Transforming Livestock Farming – The Liquid Nitrogen Plant Project

Supported by the World Bank through the Lowlands Livelihood Resilience Project and implemented by UNOPS on behalf of the Ministry of Irrigation and Lowlands, a new Liquid Nitrogen Plant is transforming agricultural practices for local farmers.

The plant, described as modern, compact, and eco-friendly, produces 32 liters of liquid nitrogen per hour, providing a critical resource for preserving semen used in artificial insemination. According to Endale Shiferaw, UNOPS Project Manager, the facility is a game-changer, ensuring high-quality genetic material for livestock breeding while reducing costs and logistical challenges.

Previously, farmers and technicians had to travel over 680 kilometers to access liquid nitrogen, leading to high expenses and storage risks. Alem Work, the Nitrogen Plant Coordinator, emphasized that the new plant now serves eight woredas, significantly cutting transportation costs and improving breeding success rates. To further extend its reach, the project also distributed a truck and ten motorcycles, enabling veterinary services to reach remote communities.

Moges Fiseha, an Artificial Insemination Expert, noted that more farmers are adopting artificial insemination as a safe, efficient, and cost-effective method to enhance livestock production. The technology provides access to superior genetics, increasing milk and meat yields while reducing risks associated with natural mating, such as injuries and disease transmission.

For local farmers like Bezunesh Bisetegn, the benefits are clear. The ability to select female calves for dairy farming has boosted productivity and profitability. Abera Mekonnen, Agro-Industry Livestock Sector Coordinator, highlighted how the project has empowered farmers with better breeding control, leading to healthier, more productive livestock.

By improving genetics and supporting sustainable farming practices, this initiative is paving the way for a more resilient future for Ethiopia’s lowland communities, ensuring long-term food security and economic growth.